
4 compounds
Cellular
Mitochondrial, antioxidant and immune-signalling research

L-Glutathione
Studied as the principal intracellular antioxidant in redox-balance and detoxification-pathway research.

NAD+
Studied as a central redox cofactor in mitochondrial metabolism and sirtuin-pathway research.

SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Studied for its association with cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane in bioenergetics research.

Thymosin Alpha-1
Studied in T-cell maturation and innate immune-signalling research models.
Cellular research
All articlesWhat the published literature on these compounds actually examined — the model, the endpoint, and the result.
Cellular
What a peptide actually is
Short chains of amino acids, the signalling vocabulary biology already speaks, and why they became one of the most active areas in drug discovery.
Cellular
Mitochondrial peptides, cardiolipin and the NAD+ pool
The mitochondrial genome encodes signalling peptides of its own. Separately, a class of compounds targets the inner membrane directly.